Aligned with the modernization program of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Israel is fast emerging as a key defense partner. Once a peripheral supplier, Israel is now the country’s second-largest arms source, with defense exports exceeding US$4.2 million in 2024.
Manila now accounts for around 12 percent of Israel’s total weapons exports—a significant shift in the regional defense landscape.
A centerpiece of this growing relationship is the Philippine Navy’s Acero-class patrol gunboats, which are based on Israel’s Shaldag V fast-attack design and equipped with Spike-NLOS missiles from Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. These missiles offer precision striking with an effective range of up to 32 kilometers and are designed for anti-ship and land-attack missions, enhancing the Navy’s littoral combat effectiveness in contested areas such as the West Philippine Sea.
The Philippine Air Force (PAF) is also expanding its reach with long-range maritime patrol aircraft from Elbit Systems for extended surveillance, anti-submarine, and search-and-rescue operations.
The Haifa, Israel-based military technology company and defense contractor has also supplied the AFP with command-and-control systems, drones, and artillery upgrades, including the Soltam M-71 155mm howitzers, which provide long-range, mobile fire support for ground operations.
Israel’s SPYDER (Surface-to-Air Python and Derby) missile system, tested during the 2024 Balikatan exercises, marks another critical addition. It provides short-to-medium-range air defense against aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles, addressing a longstanding gap in the AFP’s layered air defense.
These acquisitions come as the Philippines shifts focus from internal security to territorial defense amid increasing Chinese incursions. However, budget constraints remain a significant hurdle. Of the ₱245 billion proposed for AFP modernization in 2025, only ₱75 billion was approved.
Lawmakers are now pushing to restore a ₱10 billion cut, citing growing threats in the West Philippine Sea.
Still, Israel’s involvement is not without controversy. Human rights advocates have criticized recent naval deliveries from Israel, citing concerns over regional solidarity and the ethical implications of arms purchases from a state involved in the Gaza conflict.
Activist groups have also staged protests in Manila, while analysts note that deeper defense ties with Israel could strain relations with Muslim-majority ASEAN neighbors like Malaysia and Indonesia.
More Israeli military equipment is expected to reach Philippine shores, including drone platforms, naval radar systems, and additional missile-capable craft.
As the country diversifies beyond its traditional U.S. alignment, Israel’s combat-tested, modular solutions present a cost-effective—and politically complex—path to modernizing its defense posture.
