The National Security Council (NSC) of the Philippines reaffirmed that there is no commitment to withdraw the U.S. Typhon missile system from its territory.
The statement, announced in a press conference on February 14, 2025, comes in response to recent warnings from the People’s Republic of China, which claims that the continued presence of the missile system could trigger an arms race in the region.
The Typhon Mid-Range Capability (MRC) system was initially deployed during the Balikatan joint military exercises in April 2024 and has remained in northern Luzon since then. Filipino soldiers are currently training to operate the system, which can launch Tomahawk cruise missiles with a range of up to 1,600 kilometers and SM-6 interceptors with an effective range of up to 370 kilometers.
These capabilities enable the Philippines to target threats both at sea and on land, extending as far as the Asian mainland.
The system can also engage various targets, including aircraft, ships, and military bases.
The deployment of the Typhon system is part of the Philippines’ strategy to bolster its defense posture amid ongoing tensions in the South China Sea. The country has faced numerous maritime incidents involving Chinese vessels, prompting the need for enhanced military capabilities to safeguard its territorial integrity.
China has expressed strong opposition to the prolonged deployment of the Typhon missile system, describing it as a provocative act that could destabilize regional peace and security. Chinese officials have accused the Philippines of reneging on its promise to remove the system after the joint exercises and have urged its immediate withdrawal.
This development is part of the Philippines’ ongoing efforts to expand its missile capabilities. In 2022, the country acquired the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system for the Philippine Marine Corps’ Coastal Defense Regiment, enhancing its maritime security. The system was first delivered in April 2024 and is now operational.
In addition to the Typhon missile system and existing coastal defense assets, the Philippines is advancing its military modernization. Discussions are underway with India for a $200 million deal to acquire additional BrahMos missiles and the Akash short-range surface-to-air missile system, strengthening maritime and air defense capabilities.
